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The Conversation Africa is an independent source of news and views from the academic and research community, delivered direct to the public.Our team of professional editors work with university and research institute experts to unlock their knowledge for use by the wider public.Access to independent, high quality, authenticated, explanatory journalism underpins a functioning democracy. Our aim is to promote better understanding of current affairs and complex issues. And hopefully allow for a better quality of public discourse and conversation.
Umlungu: the colourful history of a word used to describe white people in South Africa

Umlungu: the colourful history of a word used to describe white people in South Africa

By The Conversation 08-08-23 11:47

In South Africa “umlungu” is a word that’s commonly used to refer to white people. It comes from isiXhosa, the language of the country’s Xhosa people. It’s always been a mystery how the word originated or what it actually means because no human beings were referred to as umlungu before the arrival of white people in the country by ship. There was, however, a word “ubulungu” which meant “that deposited out by the sea” or sea scum.

What is a paraben and why are so many products advertised as ‘paraben-free’?

What is a paraben and why are so many products advertised as ‘paraben-free’?

By The Conversation 07-08-23 12:00

What are parabens? Chemically speaking, paraben is the collective name for a group of closely related compounds – the parahydroxybenzoates. The “para” refers to the positions of certain parts of the molecule (it’s also where the “para” in “paracetamol” comes from). There are several different types of paraben, so you might see methylparaben, ethylparaben propylparaben, […]

South Africa’s new vaping tax won’t deter young smokers

South Africa’s new vaping tax won’t deter young smokers

By The Conversation 04-08-23 15:25

Throughout the world, governments impose excise taxes on products like alcohol and tobacco to reduce their demand. The South African government has implemented a tax on vaping products for the same reason. Reducing demand is necessary as there is growing evidence that vaping products are not harmless. The new vaping tax has enraged vaping lobby […]

Anti-HIV injections

Bridging gaps in HIV care for migrant women in South Africa

By The Conversation 14-06-23 20:44

Around 8.45 million people in South Africa live with HIV – an estimated 13.9% of the population. Of South African women aged 15-49, approximately 24% are HIV positive. The roll-out of services to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV has been notably successful in reducing the rate of transmission. But there are still gaps in the […]

Court Sets Out New Guidelines for Surrogacy Agreements

Foetal alcohol syndrome: a study explores everything

By The Conversation 14-06-23 16:09

Foetal alcohol syndrome is a lifelong condition caused by exposing an unborn baby to alcohol. It’s a pattern of mental, physical and behavioural symptoms seen in some people whose mothers consumed alcohol during pregnancy. Not all prenatal alcohol exposure results in the syndrome; it is the most severe form of a range of effects called […]

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