Stock image of wedding rings next to a hand signing a document. This image accompanies an article about women initiating divorce in South Africa in large numbers
Image: Law Office of Jack G. Lezman via Creative Commons licence

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Divorce in South Africa: Women leading the charge to split

Recent data reveals a striking trend in South Africa’s marriages: wives are overwhelmingly far more likely to file for divorce.

Stock image of wedding rings next to a hand signing a document. This image accompanies an article about women initiating divorce in South Africa in large numbers
Image: Law Office of Jack G. Lezman via Creative Commons licence

The latest divorce statistics paint a clear picture of modern relationships in South Africa: women are overwhelmingly the ones calling it quits.

According to the 2024 Marriages and Divorces report released by Statistics South Africa (Stats SA), wives initiated the majority of the 24 202 divorces granted last year. This sweeping trend transcends cultural lines, with women consistently filing for divorce across every single population group.

The Stats SA report reveals a significant 8.9% increase in overall divorces compared to 2023. Of these dissolved marriages, 57.2% were initiated by wives, while husbands filed only 33.0% of the time. This leaves a small margin of cases initiated jointly or left unspecified.

The data behind SA’s divorce rates

When breaking down the numbers, the coloured population group recorded the highest proportion of female plaintiffs at 61.0%. They are closely followed by Indian/Asian (60.5%) and white (60.2%) wives. Even among mixed-race couples, women took the lead, filing for divorce in 59.6% of cases.

Percentage distribution of divorces by population group and plaintiff (2024)

Population GroupHusbands (%)Wives (%)Both (%)Unspecified (%)
Black African33.5%54.9%5.9%5.7%
Coloured31.7%61.0%2.9%4.5%
Indian/Asian33.5%60.5%1.9%4.0%
White33.4%60.2%2.9%3.5%
Mixed26.5%59.6%6.0%7.8%

(Source: Statistics South Africa)

Understanding the modern marriage landscape

To fully grasp the reality of divorce in South Africa, we must look at the lifespan of these relationships. The highest risk of a split occurs between five and nine years of marriage, which accounted for 26.7% of all divorces last year.

Furthermore, these breakups deeply impact families, with 55.7% of divorces involving couples with minor children.

The median age at the time of divorce is 46 years for men and 42 years for women, indicating that older individuals are actively choosing to navigate major life changes.

The institution of marriage is currently facing intense scrutiny. Beyond the rising emotional and financial pressures – with modern wedding venues costing upwards of R150 000 – the legal framework is shifting.

Parliament is currently reviewing the proposed Marriage Bill, which aims to unify all existing marriage laws under a single Act. As the legal and financial stakes of saying “I do” grow higher, the data shows that South African women are increasingly unwilling to stay in marriages that no longer serve them.