More than 500 000 white South Africans have left the country in the past 20 years
A Stats SA report reveals that over 555 000 white South Africans have emigrated since 2001, highlighting an ageing population and changing demographic patterns.
The 2025 Mid-Year Population Estimates report reveals that over the past two decades, more than 555,000 white South Africans have emigrated, according to Statistics South Africa (Stats SA).
The report, which accounts for net international migration by population group, highlights a consistent decline in the white population due to emigration between 2001 and 2026.
Between 2001 and 2006, South Africa lost 99 574 white citizens. That number increased to 106 787 between 2006 and 2011, and to 111 346 between 2011 and 2016.
White emigration dropped slightly to 90,957 between 2016 and 2021, but Stats SA projects it will rise again to 94,898 between 2021 and 2026.
Other Population Groups See Net Gains
In contrast, Stats SA recorded net gains in international migration for black African, coloured, and Indian/Asian South Africans.
For example, Stats SA estimates that 903 697 black African migrants will have entered the country between 2021 and 2026.
Age Profile Reveals Decline in Young White Population
Stats SA also highlighted a demographic shift in the age structure of the white population.
Most white South Africans now fall within the 40 to 64 age range, with the highest concentration in the 50–59 bracket.
This pattern points to an ageing population that may be less inclined to emigrate, likely due to settled lifestyles or limited job prospects overseas.
Meanwhile, the 0–9 age group is the smallest among white South Africans, indicating low birth rates and a declining young population.
Migration Flows Reshape South African Provinces
Despite the emigration of white South Africans, international migration into the country continues to rise.
Between 2021 and 2026, Gauteng is projected to receive 1.42 million migrants, followed by the Western Cape with 500 347.
Stats SA reported that migratory trends have rebounded to near pre-pandemic levels and will likely continue growing.
Demographic Transformation Underway
These figures highlight South Africa’s ongoing demographic transformation, influenced by ageing, fertility patterns, and migration flows both into and out of the country.